INDIA
Your Ultimate India Travel Guide
Come along and dive into the wonders of India with me! India is like 100 countries in one, with each region offering its own unique charm and character. From bustling cities filled with energy and life to serene landscapes that offer peace and tranquility, this country has something for everyone.
We’ll explore historic landmarks, ancient temples, vibrant markets and hidden gems, each telling its own story of India’s rich culture and diverse traditions. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in lively festivals, taste authentic street food or discover breathtaking nature, India promises an unforgettable adventure. Ready to explore this land of contrasts and surprises? Let’s go!
Facts About India
Capital: New Delhi
Language: Hindi (English widely spoken)
Population: 1.4 billion
Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone: Indian Standard Time (IST), UTC +5:30
Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism and Buddhism
Flag: Three horizontal stripes (saffron, white and green) with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (wheel) in the centre.
Famous Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, Vaisakhi, Eid and Christmas
Major Exports: Textiles, gems and jewellery, chemicals, engineering goods and software
Major Landmarks: Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort
What To Know Before You Go
Spring (Mar-May)
Spring is warm and lovely in India, with temperatures between 20°C and 35°C (68°F to 95°F). Flowers bloom, and festivals like Holi brighten the season. There are also fewer tourists, so it’s a good time to visit.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Summer can get very hot, especially in the north, with temperatures over 40°C (104°F). But cooler hill stations like Shimla and Darjeeling are great for a getaway. Monsoon rains start in many areas, turning the countryside green and beautiful.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Autumn is pleasant, with temperatures from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). It’s a great time for sightseeing and outdoor fun. Festivals like Diwali and Navratri make this season lively and colorful.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Winter is different across India. The north gets very cold, even down to 0°C (32°F), while the south stays mild at around 20°C (68°F). This is the best time for beach trips, exploring cities like Jaipur, or seeing snow in the mountains.
Accommodation
India offers a wide range of accommodation options. Budget hotels typically range from £10-£50 per night, mid-range options are £50-£150, and luxury stays start at £150+. Prices are generally lower in smaller towns compared to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, or tourist hubs like Goa or Rajasthan.
Food
India is known for its affordable and diverse food scene. Street food can cost as little as £1-£5, while dining in mid-range restaurants costs around £10-£20 per person. Fine dining in upscale restaurants, particularly in big cities or tourist areas, can range from £30+. Alcohol is generally affordable, with beer costing around £2-£5.
Transportation
Public transport in India is very affordable. Local trains, buses, and metro services in major cities cost £0.20-£1 per ride. Taxis start at around £1.50, and ride-hailing services like Ola and Uber are widely available. Renting a car typically costs £25-£50 per day, though car rentals are less common outside major cities. Rickshaws or auto-rickshaws are also popular, with fares ranging from £0.50 to £2 depending on the distance.
Activities
Many cultural and natural attractions in India are free or have a minimal entrance fee (£1-£5). Popular tourist activities like visiting the Taj Mahal, temples, and forts cost £5-£20. More adventurous activities like trekking, safaris, or river rafting can range from £20-£50. Luxury experiences, such as private tours or spa visits, can cost £100+.
Currency
India uses the Indian Rupee (INR). Cash is widely accepted, especially in smaller towns or local markets, so it’s a good idea to always have some cash on hand.
ATMs & Cards
ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas, though they may be less common in remote regions. Many establishments, including larger hotels and restaurants, accept credit and debit cards, but smaller shops and local vendors prefer cash. It’s advisable to carry a travel card or local bank card for convenience.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory in India, but it’s appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included, but an additional tip of around 10-15% is customary if the service is excellent. For taxis, rickshaws, and hotel staff, small tips are appreciated—generally ₹50-₹100 for a porter or driver and ₹100-₹500 for a tour guide.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option for exploring India. It offers the freedom to visit remote areas and scenic routes that might be missed on organised tours, and you can stop wherever you like along the way.
Public Transport
Public transport is widely available in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore, with buses and metro systems providing affordable options. In addition, autorickshaws (or tuk-tuks) are a convenient and flexible choice for shorter trips around the city. However, outside the large cities, public transport is more limited, and taxis or ride-hailing services often need to be booked in advance.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are ideal for those who prefer not to drive. You can book day trips or multi-day tours that cover major attractions like the Taj Mahal, Jaipur, or the Kerala backwaters. Some popular tours include the Golden Triangle tour and wildlife safaris.
Vaccinations
Ensure you’re up to date on recommended vaccines like typhoid, hepatitis A, and consider malaria precautions based on your itinerary.
Travel First Aid
Pack a small kit with essentials such as rehydration salts, pain relievers, and medication for upset stomachs.
Mosquito Protection
In mosquito-prone areas, use repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to reduce the risk of bites.
Water Safety
Stick to bottled or filtered water and avoid ice cubes unless you’re confident about the water quality.
Sun Protection
Carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the strong Indian sun, especially during peak hours.
Prescription Medications
Bring enough of your prescription medicines for the trip and carry a copy of your prescription for reference.
Local Pharmacies
Pharmacies in India are well-stocked and affordable, but stick to trusted brands if purchasing medication locally.
Emergency Numbers
Keep a note of important emergency contacts, including local healthcare services and your country’s embassy.
Pack for the Weather
India’s climate varies greatly. Research the regions you’ll visit and pack accordingly, from lightweight clothing for tropical areas to warmer layers for hill stations or winter months.
Stay Hydrated
Tap water isn’t safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water, and consider carrying a reusable bottle with a built-in filter.
Respect Local Customs
Dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples or rural areas. Women may find it useful to carry a scarf or shawl for additional coverage.
Cash is King
While cards are widely accepted in urban areas, smaller towns and markets often require cash. Keep small denominations handy for local purchases or tipping.
Use Trusted Transport
In cities, rely on reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola. For shorter journeys, auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks) are budget-friendly and fun, but always agree on the fare beforehand.
Try the Food Safely
India’s street food is a must-try, but be cautious. Opt for busy stalls with high turnover and avoid uncooked items like salads.
Learn a Few Phrases
Knowing basic Hindi or regional phrases, such as “Namaste” (hello) or “Shukriya” (thank you), can enhance your interactions.
Stay Connected
Get a local SIM card for internet access and navigation. Major providers include Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone Idea.
Travel Insurance is Essential
Ensure your insurance policy covers health, theft, and unexpected itinerary changes.
