Thailand Travel Guide
Thailand is one of those places that just grabs you. From the buzz of Bangkok to the laid-back pace of Krabi’s islands and even the colourful streets of Phuket’s Old Town, there’s truly something for everyone here.
It’s a country full of contrasts – ancient temples sit alongside neon nightlife, while you can go from family days out straight into wild water fights at Songkran in the same trip. And on top of that, there’s Muang Boran, the Ancient City, which feels like a snapshot of Thailand’s history all in one place.
To make the most of your visit, I’ve pulled together my 2-week Thailand itinerary and a full list of must-see experiences to help you plan. Whether you’re after street food, beaches, temples, or hidden gems, Thailand will surprise you at every turn.
So, let’s explore!
Thailand at a Glance
Capital: Bangkok
Language: Thai (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
Population: 70 million
Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
Time Zone: Thailand Standard Time (TST), UTC +7
Religions: Buddhism, Islam, Christianity
Flag: Three horizontal stripes (red, white, and blue)
Famous Festivals: Songkran (Thai New Year), Loy Krathong, Yi Peng Lantern Festival, King’s Birthday
Major Exports: Electronics, vehicles, rice, rubber and agricultural products
Major Landmarks: Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Chiang Mai Old City, and Phi Phi Islands
What To Know Before You Go
Spring (Mar-May)
Spring in Thailand is warm and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). It’s a great time to visit, especially for outdoor activities, as the weather is mostly dry, but be prepared for occasional showers in some areas.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Summer in Thailand is hot, with temperatures reaching 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). This is also the rainy season, particularly on the west coast and in central Thailand. While the rain can cool things down, it can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Autumn sees cooler temperatures ranging from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F). This is a great time to visit Thailand as the rains taper off and the country becomes lush and green. It’s perfect for trekking and exploring the countryside.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Winter is the best time to visit, with temperatures dropping to 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The weather is dry and pleasant, making it ideal for beach holidays, city tours, and outdoor activities in places like Chiang Mai and Bangkok.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Thailand caters to all budgets. Budget hotels range from £10-£50 per night, mid-range options cost £50-£150, and luxury stays start at £150+. Prices are generally cheaper in cities like Chiang Mai compared to islands or remote areas.
Food
Street food is incredibly cheap, with meals costing £1-£5. Dining in mid-range restaurants costs £10-£20, while high-end meals in cities like Bangkok or resort areas can reach £30+. Alcohol is more expensive, with pints ranging from £3-£5.
Transportation
Public transport is affordable, with fares from £0.50 to £1.50. Taxis start at £1.50, while ride-hailing services like Grab are slightly more expensive. Renting a motorbike costs £7-£15 per day, and cars range from £30-£60 per day.
Activities
Many natural attractions are free, though some have small entrance fees (£2-£10). Popular activities like island tours, elephant sanctuaries, and cultural landmarks range from £10 to £50. Adventurous experiences like zip-lining or diving can cost £60-£150, with luxury tours going up to £200+.
Currency
Thailand uses the Thai Baht (THB). It’s important to keep some cash on hand as many small shops, markets, and street food vendors don’t accept cards.
ATMs & Cards
ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Many establishments accept credit and debit cards, but small shops or remote areas may prefer cash. For ease of access, carry a travel card or a local bank card, and always inform your bank of your travel plans.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory in Thailand, but it’s appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge is often included in the bill. For taxi drivers, tour guides, and hotel staff, small tips are a nice gesture. For example, tipping around 20-50 THB for a meal, 100-200 THB for a hotel porter, or 10-20% for a guided tour is standard.
Public Transport
Thailand has a well-developed public transport network, especially in major cities like Bangkok. The BTS Skytrain and MRT offer efficient and affordable travel, with fares ranging from £0.50 to £1.50. Buses also operate throughout cities and offer a low-cost option for getting around.
Taxis & Ride-Hailing
Taxis are widely available, with fares starting around £1.50, though they can increase depending on traffic. Ride-hailing services like Grab are popular and convenient, although slightly more expensive than traditional taxis.
Bikes
Thailand has become increasingly bike-friendly, with some cities offering bike-sharing schemes. Renting a bike is a great way to explore urban areas or scenic spots, especially in cities like Chiang Mai and Phuket.
Car Rental
Renting a car is an option for exploring more remote areas of Thailand. While not necessary in cities with good public transport, a car rental (around £30-£60 per day) can be useful for road trips or visiting destinations outside urban areas.
Vaccinations
No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Thailand, but it’s recommended to be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, and tetanus.
Travel First Aid
It’s always useful to carry a small travel first aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, rehydration salts, and any prescription medications.
Mosquito Protection
Mosquitoes can carry diseases in Thailand, especially in rural or tropical areas. Use repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under nets in affected areas.
Water Safety
Tap water in Thailand isn’t always safe to drink, so it’s better to opt for bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
Sun Protection
Thailand can get very hot, so it’s important to protect yourself from the sun. Carry sunscreen, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to shield yourself from UV rays.
Prescription Medications
Bring enough prescription medications for the duration of your trip and carry a copy of your prescription, especially if you’re travelling for an extended period.
Local Pharmacies
Pharmacies are widely available in Thailand, and many carry both local and international brands of over-the-counter medication.
Emergency Numbers
Emergency services in Thailand can be reached at 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies.
Pack for the Weather
Thailand has a tropical climate, so it can be hot and humid year-round. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential, and don’t forget a hat and sunglasses to protect from the sun. During the rainy season (May to October), a light rain jacket or umbrella is handy.
Stay Hydrated
With Thailand’s warm temperatures, staying hydrated is key. Carry a reusable water bottle, especially if you’re spending time outdoors or exploring remote areas.
Respect Local Customs
When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. Show respect for local traditions, especially during religious ceremonies or festivals.
Cash & Cards
Credit cards are accepted in many places in the cities, but small shops, markets, and rural areas often prefer cash. Keep some small denominations for convenience.
Use Trusted Transport
Thailand’s public transport system is efficient, and taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are popular in urban areas. Always use licensed transport for safety.
Try the Food Safely
Thailand is famous for street food, but if you have a sensitive stomach, stick to busy stalls with high turnover. Avoid raw or undercooked dishes to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
Learn Basic Thai Phrases
While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few Thai phrases can go a long way. Simple words like “Sawasdee” (hello) and “Khob khun” (thank you) will be appreciated by locals.
Stay Connected
To stay connected, consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for navigation and communication.
Travel Insurance is Essential
Travel insurance that covers health, theft, and cancellations is essential. Be sure you have coverage for emergencies or unexpected situations.
